What Is Surface Treatment and Why It Matters for Valves
Surface treatment is a method that modifies a material’s outer layer to enhance its function. For industrial items like valves, surface treatment boosts protection against rust, wear, and chemicals. It also improves sealing and helps coatings bond better.
Knowing what is surface treatment is essential in valve production. It ensures valves last longer and perform reliably in harsh settings. Surface treatment is a standard practice. It enhances both performance and appearance. This ensures valves remain dependable in various applications.
Key Surface Treatment Processes for Valve Components
Sandblasting – Preparing the Surface for Coating
Sandblasting uses swift abrasive particles to clean a valve’s outer layer. It removes grime, corrosion, and old paint. This creates a textured surface. The texture helps coatings adhere firmly. Sandblasting is often the first step in the surface treatment process. It is especially common for steel valves. The method ensures steady surface quality in large-scale production. It is widely used because it is quick and efficient.
Pickling – Chemical Cleaning of Metal Surfaces
Pickling is a surface treatment that uses acids, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. It removes oxides and rust from the valve. The valve is dipped in a pickling tank. Then, it is rinsed with water. This process cleans deeply into the metal. It leaves the surface smooth and glossy.
The pickling surface treatment process is very useful for stainless steel valves. It readies the surface for further treatments or painting. It provides a clean finish needed before coating or welding.
Phosphating – Enhancing Coating Adhesion and Corrosion Resistance
Phosphating involves placing the valve in a chemical solution. This forms a phosphate coating. The coating resists rust and helps paint stick to the metal. This surface treatment technology creates a robust layer. It works well for valves exposed to moisture or outdoor conditions. Many industries use it to prevent paint from peeling. It also delays rust formation on the metal.
Electroplating – Improving Durability and Appearance
Electroplating uses electric current to apply a thin metal layer to the valve. Common metals include zinc, nickel, and chromium. This surface treatment process improves the valve’s look and lifespan. It also increases toughness and makes cleaning easier.
Spray Coating – Protective Finishing for Long-Term Use
Spray coating applies paint or powder to the valve’s surface with a spray tool. It forms a strong outer layer after heat curing. Spray coating is popular for anti-rust and high-temperature paints. It is a low-cost, effective surface treatment method.
Quality Control in the Surface Treatment Process
Pre-Treatment Checks
Before any surface treatment, the valve must be spotless. Oil, dust, and rust need to be removed. If not, the treatment may fail.
In-Process Monitoring
During the surface treatment process, factors like time, temperature, and current require close attention.
Post-Treatment Inspection and Packaging
After treatment, the valve is cleaned, dried, and packed carefully. Leftover chemicals can damage the product.
Get Expert Valve Surface Treatment Guidance
FLUIDO supplies a wide range of water pipeline valves, including butterfly valves, ball valves, gate valves, globe valves, check valves, and more. No matter which kind of surface treatment valves you need, we can meet your requirements.As a leading manufacturer and exporter specializing in steel valves, fittings, and flanges, FLUIDO has served more than 35 countries and regions for over 20 years.
Contact FLUIDO today to explore how customized surface treatment solutions can enhance your next valve project—ensuring long-term performance and durability in every application.